Because of mold and mildew’s similar appearance, the two are often confused for the other. Mildew is a type of mold. Both mold and mildew are fungi that flourish in damp environments and are frequently found in the home, typically in moist spots damaged by water.
Though mold and mildew share many similarities they also have several differentiating features:
| Mold | Mildew | |
| Appearance | -Comes in wide variety of colors, including green, red, blue, and black -Slimy or fuzzy appearance -Characterized by abnormally raised appearance | -Typically white or gray -Dry and powdery in appearance -Flat |
| Odor | -Stronger, more pungent odor (like damp socks) -Stronger odor due to release of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) as it grows | -Less pungent -Does not emit MVOCs |
| Most Common Location(s) | -More difficult to eliminate because it lies beneath the surface -Damp regions like basements, bathroom walls, and areas with previous water damage | -Grows on the surface, making it easier to detect in damp regions -Thrives in humid environments like shower stalls and windowsills with relative humidity of 62-93% for growth |
| Negative Health Benefits | -The effects of mold-particularly black mold (Stachybotrys chartarum) are far deadlier -Possible memory loss, migraines, mood swings, and depression -Skin and eye irritation, congestion, respiratory infections, widespread aches and pains | -Possibly severe respiratory issues, sore throat, and headache -Symptoms include wheezing, nasal and sinus congestion, eye, nose, and throat discomfort |
| Removal | -Removal method depends on type of mold -Certain types can be eliminated with bleach or specialist cleaning chemicals with the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) -Black mold (Stachybotrys chartarum) requires professional mold removal service | -Commonly available household cleaning chemicals and a scrubbing brush |
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